Technology

Periodo 4: ¿Cómo aplico las herramientas de ACCESS en la sistematización de bases de datos?

Contenidos:

1.  Tecnologías de la información y comunicación.
2.  Bases de datos.
3.  Campos y registros.
4.  Formularios de bases de datos.

Desempeños:

1. Identifica nuevas alternativas para el diseño de un sistema tecnológico de las TICs.
2.  Reconoce la importancia de una base de datos.
3.  Reconoce la diferencia entre campos y registros.
4.  Identifica actividades orientadas al diseño de formularios para el manejo de una base de datos.

Actividad:
-Cómo mejorar el proceso de comunicación de alguno de estos aparatos.

•  TV
• Telephone
• CellPhone
• Tablets
• PC
• Internet
• Social Media 
• Radio

    

En

National tax and customs direction.

Workshop.

1. What is the DIAN?
2. When and did DIAN start? How?
3. Why does it exist?
4. Who is the legal representative?
5. What are DIANS’s assets?
6. What is DIAN’s function? List ans short explanation
7. What processes does the DIAN follow?
8. List what is in each process
9. What are taxes?
10. What are tributes?

Answers:

1. DIAN is the colombian tax and customs authority.

2.  Colombian tax and customs authority DIAN was set up as a Special Administrative Unit by Decree 2117/1992, which merged the former Tax Office DIN with the former Customs Office DAN, as of June 1, 1993.

3. DIAN exists to help to ensure the fiscal security of Colombia, and the protection of national economic public order, through the administration and control of compliance with tax, customs and exchange regulations, and the facilitation of foreign trade operations, on conditions of equity, transparency and legality.

4. The Director-General is the legal representative , and he is appointed by the President of the Republic.

5. DIAN´s assets are those it holds today, and those which it may acquire or have assigned to it in the future, on any title.

6.

-administers income and related taxes, stamp tax, and sales tax.

-administers customs duties and other national-order internal taxes that are not within the competency of other state agencies, including internal taxes on foreign trade

-management and administration of the Customs system, including the seizure, confiscation, or declaration of abandonment to the state of goods, and their subsequent administration and disposal.

- is responsible for the control and supervision of compliance with the exchange regime in the import or export of goods and services, and related expenses, foreign currency financing of imports and exports, and under-and over- invoicing of these operations.

7. DIAN has the following kinds of process: strategic, mission-related, support, and evaluation.

8. Strategic processes

Corporate intelligence

Mission-related processes

Customer assistance

Collection

Marketing

Inspection and assessment

Legal procedures

Customs operation

Administration of receivables

Mass management

Support processes

Human resources management

Physical resources

Financial resources

Systems services

Evaluation processes

Disciplinary investigation

Internal controls

Office of the Defender

9.Taxes are a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.

10. Tributes are  a payment made periodically by one state or ruler to another, especially as a sign of dependence.

Technology

ICT´s. 
Information and communication technologies. 

1. Telephone .
2. Computer.
3. Radio .
4. TV.
5. Tablet.
6. Internet.
7. Cellphone .
8. GPS.
9. Drones .
10. Camera .

How does the radio transmit information ?

AM: Modulate Amplitude . KHz

FM: Modulate Frequency . MHz

Modulation: Is the process of interpreting the  different sound of transsmition .

Remodulation: received the information that is being transmitted and convert it into understandable sound. 

How television broadcast works :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmV9aJCXHIg

Radio Waves:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRX2EY5Ubto

Entrepreneurship

Ways to finance a business or projectConsider factoring:If your clients do not have a reliable history of paying their bills on time, your factoring fee could be high, which might make the cost of getting the factor too expensive.
As with any financial service activity, invoice finance products are susceptible to use by criminals to launder money. Both factoring and invoice discounting products facilitate third party payments and may therefore be used by criminals for money laundering activity. The different invoice finance products available vary greatly and the degree of risk is directly related to the product offering.
The level of physical cash receipts directly received within the invoice finance sector is extremely low, as the vast majority of debtors settle outstanding invoices by way of cheque or electronic payment methods. Therefore the susceptibility of the invoice finance sector at the traditional placement stage is very low. The risk within the invoice finance industry is at the layering and integration stages of money laundering.
The main money laundering risks within the invoice finance sector are payments against invoices where there is no actual movement of goods or services provided, or the value of goods is overstated to facilitate the laundering of funds. As stated, the level of risk will depend upon the nature of the product and the level of involvement by the finance company. Factoring should be considered to be a lower risk than invoice discounting, in view of the fact that direct contact is maintained with the debtor. Invoice discounting would represent an increased risk of money laundering due to the "hands off" nature of the product.
Get a bank loan:A bank loan is the most common form of loan capital for a business.

• bank loan provides medium or long-term finance. The bank sets the fixed period over which the loan is provided (eg. 3,5 or 10 year), the rate of interests and the timing and amount of repayments.
• he bank will usually require that the business provides some security (collateral) for the loan, although in the case of a start-up this security often comes in the form of personal guarantees provided by the entrepreneur.
• ank loans tend not to be offered to start-ups or businesses with a track record of poor profitabillity and cash flow. Such businesses are perceived as being high-risk by banks that, as a result of the credit crunch, are more cautious about the kind of lending they offer.
• Lenghty paperwork- Longer wait time- Requires strong credit- Usually requires collateral

Use a credit card:
By using a credit card, we are on view to some risks that you would never get out of it. Here if you do not pay on time, you will be in a huge problem, which will be difficult to get out.

• Allows you to build up more debt than you can handle- Damages your credit score if your payments are regularly late or you don't repay- Costs much more than some other forms of credit, such as a line of credit or a personal loan, when interest charges are incurred.

Try Crowdfunding:It is a creative method to earn money to finance your project, but it also drives you to some risks. With crowdfunding, the way to earn money will take more time that other methods; here you have to set a goal for how money you'd like to raise over a period of time.

• Greater risk of failure: A business that has been capitalized through equity crowdfunding arguably runs a greater risk of failure than one that has been funded through venture capital or other traditional means of start-up financing.- Outright fraud: Online forums and social media are ideally suited for equity crowdfunding because they offer wide reach, scalability, convenience and ease of recordkeeping.- Returns may take years to materialize (or may never accrue): An investor who invests through equity crowdfunding has an expectation of some return on investment in the future. However, return on equity crowdfunded ventures may take many years to materialize.

Raise Money from Your Family and Friends:
This method may sounds like a really trustworthy one because you are not talking or negociating with stragers, you are talking with family, the ones you trust more, but even if you negociating with them you´re risking their financial future and your relationship with them. for sure you have to make financial projections, as well as an evidence, so your family and friends will have the constancy that their money would come back, otherwise there would be some problems like:

• If there is no pressure for payment, the person will not feel pressured and will not payThe less risky way to finance a project between the previous options is trying with crowdfunding. For example, If I want to have a bakery, I will register me to a webside which help me to raise money with a relatively low cost than if I use a credit card or get a bank loan. Then, lot of people will "invest" their money in my project that will help me to begin my bakery. Firstly, I should begin the production at home for saving money and do not have expenses related to renting. Finally when I get some incomes, they will be distributed for all of the people who participated in the webside

Technology

Technology

Technology

Programming vocabulary.

1. Programming language: is formal constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer.
2. Algorithm: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem specially a mathematical rule or procedure used to compute a desired result. 
3. Pseudo code: is an informal high-level description of the operating principle of a computer program or other algorithm.
4. Cycle: set of operations that can be both treated and repeated as a unit-the time required to complete a set of operations-one oscillation of the regular voltage waveform used to synchronize processes in a digital computer.
5. Loop: is a sequence of instruction s that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached. 
6. Class:is a template definition of the methods and variables in a particular kind of object .
7. Variable: is a value that can change, depending on conditions or on information passed to the program.
8. Arguments: is a value that you pass to a routine. 

Technology

Data Validation 

 Example of Error

e

Entrepreneurship

Project: Eco House.
What is Eco House?
It´s based on saving money from the public services. With this project we are planing to take advantage of the natural resources: water and sunlight.

The next class, we looked for information of how we can build our project in an ecological way. We found some methods using pet's blocks and ecological bricks

Technology

Data validation.
Is a tool to restrict or allow different data.

1. Display errror message 
2. Display what I expect from the user.

It  can be: numeric(restrict), name( alpha), adress( numeric and alpha).

Entrepreneurship

Free Economic Zone or Free Zone.

• it's the geographic area of a country which is considered outside of the national customs territory, and in which is established a group of companies that can introduce goods of foreign origin, without paying rights and customs taxes .
• It is enabled by the executive power.
• It has not resident population.

Regime of the Free Economic Zone.

• It is the regime of incentive and benefits that the state grants the companies that do inversions in the country, but they have to comply with all the requirements stablished. 

The regime of Free Zone , maintains entry conditions and benefits differentiated to companies that are located inside or outside the metropolitan area.

Benefits: 

1. The  companies beneficiary shall enjoy of a series of incentives. These ones can be only used for: administration, production, process and transport.
2. These companies will be exempted in the import of merchandise ( machinery, manufacturing,etc)
3. For the exemption of the vehicle tax shall comply some exclusively characteristics with the activity approved.
4. The exemption of all tribute related to the export or re-export of products. 

Civil customs assistant: 

natural, legal, public or private that work in customs management.

Technology

Converting decimals to binary.
To convert a decimal to its binary representation, you divide the number by two to its minimum expression.

Converting binary to decimals.

Converting decimals to octals.

Converting octals to decimal.

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship

Sectors of Industry 

Industry is the sector of the economy concerned with the production of goods and services:

1. Primary sector: is also called the extraction sector. It generally involves changing natural resources into primary products. Major businesses in this sector are: Agriculture, fishing, forestry, animal husbandry,quarrying industries.This sector is larger in developing countries.
2. Secondary sector: is related to manufacturing, produces finished, usable products. This sector makes the final goods from the output of the primary sectors or maybe the the products are made suitable for use by the other busissenes (Export,etc). This sector is divided in light and heavy industry.Example of industries: Electronics, engineering, brewing, clothing and energy industry.
3. Tertiary sector: this sector is known as the service sector. It works providing services to businesses and final consumers.In this service they transport, distribute and sale the goods to consumers; or sometimes the product is a service. Sometimes the goodshare transformed due to provide the services; but the major objetive of this sector is on people interacting. Example of industries: News Media, Consulting, education, businesses services, law and order.
4. Quaternary sector: this is the research industry. Here they look for new ways to improve the products, reduce the costs, find new markets, produce new ideas, new production methods and methods of manufacture.

           All of these 4 sectors, some                 how, are interrelated.